← Back to figures
👑

Ptolemy of Mauretania

Roman client kingdom (1st c. AD)Oran / West
📖Their story

Son of Juba II and Cleopatra Selene, Ptolemy inherited a Mauretanian throne shaped by both Numidian and Mediterranean worlds. He ruled from Caesarea, minted his own coins and cultivated the arts, until a jealous Roman emperor summoned him and had him killed.

Why they matter

He is the last king of Mauretania; his death triggered the kingdom's annexation by Rome.

💡Did you know?

Emperor Caligula reportedly had him executed for wearing a too-splendid purple cloak.

🕵️ Try the Guess the Figure quiz